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By Professor Matt Zhang
Kung
Fu, also known as Wushu, is the generic name for any Martial Art that comes from
China, both "internal" and "external," “bare-handed” and “with weapons,”
“traditional" and "contemporary.”
Kung
Fu or Gong Fu is a well-known Chinese term used in the West to designate Chinese
martial arts. Its original meaning is somewhat different, referring to one's
expertise in any skill, not necessarily martial. Literally Kung (Gong) means
effort and Fu
means time. The words "Kung Fu" refers to "skill from effort" or
“achievement”. It can be used to describe anything that requires
a person to
invest both time and effort into training to become skillful. Thus, little Kung
Fu means little achievement. Good Kung
Fu means big achievement. Therefore, many
consider Wushu a better term for Chinese martial arts, as it translates directly
into martial art.
There are 4 basic skills in Chinese Kung Fu ---
kicking, punching, wrestling and seizing-finishing (Qin-na in Chinese). Advanced
skills are involved in pressure points, arts of war as well as various
weapons.
Kung Fu is the most
popularly known of all the martial arts. It employs kicks, strikes, throws, body
turns, dodges, holds, crouches and starts, leaps and falls, handsprings,
somersaults and etc. These movements include more techniques involving the open
hand, such as claws and rips, than those used in Karate. As a very ancient form
of martial arts, Kung Fu also has innumerable styles and sub styles. It includes
the legendary Shaolin style of fighting, which was named after a 6th century
monastery in
Kung Fu is a great
exercise for discipline, encouragement, concentration, flexibility, balance as
well as self-defense. Kung Fu
has greatly benefitted the physical well-being of
the people who practice it.





